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When a chick first hatches its covered with a light grey down.
But by about three weeks of age a darker-grey down develops and the legs
turns flesh colored to yellow. By about the fourth year the young
eagle begins to look like an adult. For the first three weeks of
their lives, the eaglets are watched over constantly by their parents.
A young eaglet can gain up to six ounces a day, the fastest growth rate
of any bird in North America.
Chicks are born with relatively large bills and legs. Some body
parts, such as the legs, are fully grown about half way through the nesting
period, while the bill and flight feathers continue to grow after the eagle
has left the nest.
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The young eaglets crawl about the neston
their shanks, but by five weeks of age when they weigh more than four pounds,
they are able to take a few steps. By six to seven weeks of age their
grey down is sprinkled with dark brown feathers, and their wing quils are
begining to emerge. Young eaglets will play tug-of-war with each
other with sticks. By eight weeks of age the eaglets are strong enough
to flap their wings, lift their feet off the nest platform, and rise up
in the air. When they are learning to fly they have difficulty landing.
Aggression between nestlings is common and occasionally resulted in the
death of a young eaglet. Young eagles weigh about a pound or more
than their parentswhen they leave
the nest but they lose this weight once they begin to hunt for food by
themselves.
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